Manama: Dr. Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bahrain, emphasized the Kingdom's steadfast commitment to safeguarding maritime corridor security and ensuring freedom of navigation in his address at the United Nations Security Council's Arria-formula meeting.
According to Bahrain News Agency, the meeting, initiated by Bahrain, focused on the theme "Safe Seas, Shared Security: Protecting Freedom of Navigation in a Changing Security Environment." Dr. Al Zayani stressed Bahrain's role in promoting international peace and security under the leadership of His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. He asserted that Bahrain would continue its efforts in advancing maritime security within and beyond the Security Council, collaborating with partners who view maritime security as a shared responsibility.
Dr. Al Zayani emphasized that freedom of navigation is a principle enshrined in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and supported by the International Maritime Organization's framework. He outlined two significant threats to maritime security: the Strait of Hormuz, where Iranian actions have disrupted maritime traffic, and Bab Al Mandab, where the Houthi group's advancements pose risks to international navigation.
The Minister highlighted the broader implications of such disruptions, impacting regions far removed from the immediate threats. He pointed out that these challenges emphasize the need for enhanced maritime domain awareness, information-sharing, and early warning systems, as well as protecting seafarers and ensuring swift restoration of maritime trade.
Dr. Al Zayani also addressed the unequal distribution of costs resulting from maritime disruptions. He noted that while developed economies can absorb higher costs, developing nations face severe impacts, which can halt their operations entirely. The Minister called for inclusive responses involving affected countries, underscoring that maritime security is both a development and security issue.